Accurate, zero-floating-point-drift metric conversion tools for scientific laboratories, semiconductor fabrication, pharmaceutical dispensing, and precision physics.
Convert any physical quantity between the nano (\(10^{-9}\)) and micro (\(10^{-6}\)) prefixes with exact factor-of-1,000 scaling, real-time decimal precision toggles, scientific notation formatting, and complete bidi isolation.
Open Universal Converter (n ↔ µ) ➔Ideal for semiconductor lithography (e.g. 3nm / 7nm nodes), optical laser wavelengths, and biological cell diameter comparisons.
Essential for analytical pharmacology, micro-dosing, biochemical mass spectrometry, and particulate pollution metrology.
Standardized for microfluidic chip design, automated liquid handling robotics, and high-throughput PCR pipetting.
Used in CPU clock cycles, laser pulse duration measurements, signal propagation latency, and particle time-of-flight.
For measuring ultra-low sensor leakage currents, photodiode dark currents, and patch-clamp electrophysiology.
Key for passive decoupling capacitor sizing, active filter design, and RF resonant tank matching.
Used for drug receptor affinity (\(K_d\), \(IC_{50}\)), enzyme kinetics, and protein-ligand binding concentrations.
Essential for AFM atomic force probe calibration, micro-propulsion ion thruster testing, and single-molecule mechanics.
Select what physical property you are measuring to get instant recommendations:
Convert sub-micron dimensions for optics and semiconductor nodes.
In the SI metric system (governed by BIPM and NIST), prefixes represent strict orders of magnitude in base-10 exponential factors:
| Prefix | Symbol | Scientific Notation | Decimal Value | Relation to 1 Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giga | G | \(10^{9}\) | 1,000,000,000 | 1 Billion units |
| Mega | M | \(10^{6}\) | 1,000,000 | 1 Million units |
| Kilo | k | \(10^{3}\) | 1,000 | 1 Thousand units |
| Micro | µ | \(10^{-6}\) | 0.000001 | 1 Millionth of a unit |
| Nano | n | \(10^{-9}\) | 0.000000001 | 1 Billionth of a unit |
| Pico | p | \(10^{-12}\) | 0.000000000001 | 1 Trillionth of a unit |
Because the difference between micro (\(10^{-6}\)) and nano (\(10^{-9}\)) is exactly \(10^3\) (\(1,000\)):
Explore the Complete 24 SI Prefix Guide (Quetta to Quecto) →